By mwoolgar 18 Oct 2010 [1 Comment | 730 views]
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According to data from LSL Property Services, the rent tenants are paying out on their properties has risen for eight months in a row and now stands at an all-time high. It appears that as aspiring first-time buyers find they can’t raise the funds required for them to buy, they rent instead, pushing up rental yields. This in turns makes buy-to-let investing more profitable for landlords. Some argue that landlords with good credit ratings and oodles of spare cash will invest their money into property and gear up via borrowing, and in the process buy the very same properties that remain elusive to would-be first-time buyers and then rent them back.
You know where this is going. If landlords take up the slack in housing demand from would-be first-time buyers, does this not mean house prices will be pushed upwards over the next few years? Well, it might, but here is one reason why we think this is unlikely.
According to LSL, the cost of renting has risen by 3.1 per cent over the last year, and across the country your average buy-to-let landlord can expect to make £15,592 a year per property, or 9.2 per cent. Not bad when official interest rates are just 0.5 per cent. So this begs the question, if the return on buy-to-let is so high when all around interest rates are so low, does this not suggest we are set to see a surge in demand from landlords?
One potential fly in the ointment is that around 10 per cent of rent remains unpaid. So many landlords fear bad debts.
Another more serious fly is that the LSL figures on returns include growth in capital. Well, as we all know, house prices saw a big jump last year, and of course buy-to-let landlords would have done well out of this. But relying on capital growth from property is dangerous. The days when belief alone is enough to create momentum for house prices must surely be over.
But if rent alone makes buy-to let investing profitable, will this not push house prices upwards?
The big problem with this argument lies with the myth that there is a shortage of accommodation in the UK.
According to data from the Survey of English Housing published in 2008, no less than 47 per cent of existing owner-occupier dwellings – that’s 6.8 million homes – are under-occupied, meaning just over half of owner-occupied homes have more than one spare bedroom. And yet, just 18 per cent of private rented properties are under-occupied. It seems the main explanation for this high number of surplus space in homes is that home owners see their property as an investment. So if their home is bigger than they need, well, they see this as good, because it means they can benefit from rising house prices.
It seems that if we do indeed see a rise in renting, the new generation of households will demand smaller homes and we may see a surge in the number of larger properties converted into flats. All of a sudden, we may find there are enough homes to go around after all.
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Hi
I’m always interested in your views of the economic situation – however I do sometimes have some issues with your view on property and what some of the drivers in the market are.
I take your point about there being many underoccupied houses in the country – but you then make the mistake of assuming that the people that live in these will adopt a rational stance as old age approaches and move to smaller houses. In our experience this often does not happen – many people cling on to the ‘home’ come hell or high water and equity release schemes often facilitate the release of funds. Current government social care policy also encourages elderly people to ‘stay in their own home’.
Regarding smaller rental dwellings, current experience suggests that many of the smaller new build flats and appartments, so generously littering cities are often hard to let and tenants complain that they are too small. Many of the unlet towers have been rejected by Social Housing providers as they do not meet the space requirements for occupation set for (Council) social housing in the 60/70′s.
I speak as a landlord with properties and contacts across the country. I don’t expect the factors you mention regarding under occupation to be a major national player in house price values.
Also the average yield you suggest if adjusted for the London market would be considerably lower.